We arrived in mid-July. My wife and I had no idea what awaited us on our journey as pangolin walkers. Before coming to South Africa in January, we didn’t even know what a pangolin was. That was part of the appeal—working with an endangered animal and the opportunity to learn something beyond our previous experiences.
At first, we weren’t sure about accepting this incredible job. Following an animal for five to eight hours a day didn’t seem particularly appealing at first glance, but curiosity won out in our decision-making. It felt like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so we took it.
Our first days were dedicated to training. We were shown everything while walking with Biscuit, a pangolin who had been poached and had just arrived. After our training, one of us would continue working with him while the other would walk with another pangolin. Seeing a pangolin walk, eat, and explore for the first time was special, but that first walk felt strange. Would I really be able to fall in love with these animals so much that I would enjoy spending multiple hours with them every day for half a year? Moreover, I felt overwhelmed when holding Biscuit—he wiggled constantly, and his sharp scales cut into my arms. By the end of the day, I wondered if he even liked me, despite what my wife and our trainer said. They thought he was more relaxed with me than with others. That evening, I decided to give it another day to see who Biscuit would be better off with.
The next day, we went to a different property with more ants and termites. Biscuit did very well, and although he was still difficult to carry, I felt him growing on me. By the end of the day, I knew staying with him was the right choice.
Our first weeks passed quickly as we got to know each other. I learned how he liked to be carried, and he accepted my presence during his feeding time. It felt special to realize that he was comfortable with me, despite the fact that I belonged to the same species that had nearly taken his life. Watching him eat successfully brought me so much joy—I felt incredibly proud of him because not every pangolin his age is able to find food on their own.
When Biscuit ate, he did it with passion. Sometimes, he dug through small termite mounds, sending soil flying into the air. When he was focused on feeding, nothing could distract him—I could stand right next to him, and he wouldn’t even notice.
We weighed him before and after every walk. This was always an emotional moment for me—a good weight gain was a victory, a reason to celebrate; a loss felt like a failure, making me question whether I had done everything right. It was a huge responsibility, and I didn’t want to let him down. He deserved a second chance, and for that, we needed to work together as a team.
After those first few weeks of getting used to each other, our daily walks settled into an endless-feeling routine. Just last year, I hadn’t even known what a pangolin was, yet now, walking with Biscuit felt like the most natural thing in the world. Unfortunately, I knew time was running out, and it became clear that getting him ready for release before my departure would be a significant challenge. That was our ultimate goal. So, even though our daily life felt normal, there was always an underlying pressure to prepare him in time.
It didn’t take long for me to fall in love with this stubborn little pangolin. With each passing day, I felt our bond growing stronger, and I knew that the best outcome—for both of us—would be to get Biscuit back to freedom together.
Our routine, however, was often filled with frustration on both sides. During the winter, Biscuit wanted to go out for his walk the moment he woke up. Some days, that was at 8 a.m.; other days, it was 11 a.m. But as soon as he was awake, he couldn’t wait another second. He made his impatience very clear by taking out his frustration on his door—you could always hear when Biscuit was awake, but you could never predict when that would be.
Once we were outside, he would start feeding, but on hotter days, he quickly realized that sleeping would have been a better choice. Instead of eating his required five to eight hours, he tried to find a comfortable spot to sleep. No matter how much I tried to encourage him, he would only eat when everything was just right for him.
Eventually, we adjusted his routine, splitting his walks into two parts. First, I would take him out as soon as he woke up, then bring him back when it got too hot or when he wasn’t interested in eating. Later, we would head out again for a second session. Some days, I let him rest in the field for a few hours before waking him up, while other days, I took him back after just one hour.
Whenever I thought I had figured out his rhythm or preferences, he would surprise me. I was never able to fully understand him. Luckily, on some days, I could at least get a sense of his mood and predict his behavior—but never with complete certainty. Even though my days were an unpredictable mess, I was incredibly grateful for Biscuit. When he was in the mood to feed, he found ants with impressive success. Biscuit was strong-willed and determined, which led to yet another challenge between us. This little guy was unbelievably stubborn—I could hardly believe it.
I learned where his favorite burrows were, and whenever we approached one, I had to stop him; otherwise, he would disappear inside for far too long. But when Biscuit wanted to go into a burrow, he was determined to get his way. It didn’t matter if I placed him directly on his favorite ant nest—oh no, not Biscuit. He would only eat there if he felt like it. And if he had his mind set on a burrow, he would do everything in his power to shake me off.
This pangolin was clever. He tried to outsmart me multiple times by pretending to walk in another direction, only to circle back through thicker terrain toward his goal. He nearly won countless times, but I was even more stubborn than he was. I refused to let him have his way if it meant missing out on eating.
Even when he did eat, he never made it easy for me. Biscuit had a big passion for fences—particularly the ones he wasn’t supposed to cross. There was a small pathway in front of the fence, and every time we reached it, he would pause, hesitating as if deciding whether to make a break for it. I’m convinced he knew he wasn’t allowed to go there, but if he thought I wasn’t paying attention or spotted a gap, he would suddenly sprint across the path toward the fence. Without fail, I would either scoop him up or block his way just in time.
Blocking him became a game between us. He would try to sneak through the gaps between my feet, and I would do my best to keep him on the right side of the fence. This little battle of wills became one of my daily joys with him.
A few months later, I finally let him cross a fence—because I knew how to reach the other side. Biscuit crawled underneath, sniffed around for a moment, and then, to my complete disbelief, simply turned around and came back on his own. All that fighting, all those stubborn stand-offs—only for him to change his mind the moment I finally granted his wish. Honestly, there is no way anyone will ever fully understand a pangolin.
As time passed and another pangolin, Renzo, neared his release, I began asking when Biscuit’s turn would come. Renzo and Biscuit were similar in weight, but Renzo was slightly ahead. Additionally, Biscuit had a small wound on his tummy that needed time to heal. Our two main priorities were for him to reach 5.4 kilograms and to ensure the wound fully recovered. To help with the healing, I applied a cream after our walks—something Biscuit didn’t particularly enjoy. However, I managed to find a way to do it without him curling up into a defensive ball.
Our big goal was clear: reach the target weight and give the wound time to heal. In the meantime, Biscuit gave me the first real proof that he was ready for life in the wild.
During one of our walks, we came close to Renzo. Renzo was completely absorbed in his meal when, out of nowhere, he decided to approach Biscuit while he was feeding at an ant nest. Biscuit immediately stopped, lifted his head, locked eyes with Renzo, and let out a loud, warning snort. Fight, flight, or freeze? Renzo clearly didn’t want to mess with Biscuit—he turned and walked away, while Biscuit carried on as if nothing had happened.
I probably shouldn’t have been proud of that moment, but even now, I still am. Biscuit stood his ground against a slightly heavier pangolin and set his boundaries. To me, this was a positive sign—I saw his wild side emerge, and it reassured me that he would find his path as a truly wild pangolin.
Throughout my journey with Biscuit, another major challenge weighed on my mind. After spending so much time with him, I understood exactly what he needed to recover successfully. I knew which property offered the best conditions for him to regain strength and gain weight, and given the hot weather, it became clear that later walking hours suited him best.
However, there was a problem—Biscuit preferred an area that was slightly riskier for a highly poached species like him. In the beginning, I always returned to a safer location as soon as dusk fell, but this led to poor feeding sessions for Biscuit. Eventually, I asked to prioritize his needs over my own sense of security, which opened the conversation about self-protection—including carrying a weapon.
This also forced me to confront a deeper question: How far would I go to protect Biscuit if a dangerous situation arose?
By this point, I loved Biscuit like my own child. Even though I’ve always considered myself a peaceful person, I had already made up my mind—if someone posed a threat to him, I would protect him at all costs. Of course, I didn’t know how I would truly react if the worst happened. No one ever does until they’re in that moment. But I knew one thing for certain: if hurting someone was the only way to keep Biscuit safe, I was willing to do it.
In between our little daily battles over his route and burrows, there were moments of pure beauty—small, unexpected instances that touched my heart.
One morning, Biscuit slept in until the latest possible time for his walk. When I went to get him from his room, he was still fast asleep. I carefully took his weight and carried him to the car. That morning, all the transport boxes were gone, so he had to ride on my lap. Normally, this would have been a nightmare—Biscuit never liked to sit still. Instead, he would try to climb, scratch, or dig his way through my arm. But this time was different. Still drowsy, Biscuit tucked his nose under my arm and went back to sleep as we drove to his property. I could feel his warmth, the steady rhythm of his breathing, and how completely relaxed he was. It made me incredibly emotional.
I am part of the same species that hurt him the most, that nearly took his life, that left him traumatized—yet here he was, curled up against me, trusting me enough to sleep in my arms. It was, without a doubt, one of the greatest honors of my life.
I love him so much, and I couldn’t be prouder of him. He was a brave little guy, fighting for his freedom every single day. I truly believe he understood my intentions—that we had to work together to reach his goal. That one simple drive was a defining moment for me. All the struggles, all the hard work—it was worth it. His freedom was worth everything.
Throughout our journey together, there were moments that tested me emotionally.
The health of all pangolins is monitored closely, so regular blood tests were nothing unusual. But one morning, everything changed—it shook my entire world.
Over time, the repetitive nature of our walks had given me tunnel vision. I could see that Biscuit was doing well, that he was slowly gaining weight. But that morning, I received a message that his blood analysis looked concerning. If the results were confirmed, he would need antibiotics, which could impact his well-being and progress. For a result like that, he should have been showing signs of fatigue or weakness—but he wasn’t. He was still the same Biscuit I had been walking for months. Before I started this job, I was warned that pangolins can deteriorate rapidly, without warning. Was this happening? I was terrified for my little kid. I hadn’t seen this coming at all. After I heard the news, I went for a walk and I broke down crying—it felt like my entire world was collapsing.
A storm of questions flooded my mind. How could this happen? Had I missed any signs? Was he going to be okay? Would he ever make it to freedom?
Sometimes, life can shift from light to darkness in an instant.
For the scenario to be true, the vet needed to confirm Biscuit’s blood results a few days later. There was still a chance that the initial results were faulty. The days leading up to his next vet visit felt endlessly long. Because of the previous negative outcome, I watched and overanalyzed his every move during our walks. I was terrified that I might miss something important. Yet, he remained the same Biscuit I had always known—hungry, stubborn, and full of energy.
After several nervous walks, the big day finally arrived. These new blood results would determine the path forward. I feared that, if he needed antibiotics, his progress would be set back by weeks. This moment was too important to sit out, so I joined Biscuit on his trip to the vet. Once again, I felt like a parent accompanying a child to the doctor, anxious and helpless.
At the clinic, I held his little front foot while he was under anesthesia. Though I’m not religious, I found myself praying to the universe that he would be okay, just as I had in the past days. We waited for the results, and when they finally came, the relief was overwhelming—his initial test had been faulty. Biscuit was fine. He would continue on his road to freedom, and for now, my world remained intact.
Still, this scare left a mark. The possibility of a sudden decline lingered in my mind. I became more cautious during our walks, but also more anxious—every tiny change made me fear the worst. In the end, though, I was simply grateful. He was still healthy, and that was all that mattered.
This shadow on our journey also made me cherish our walks even more. When you do something every day, it’s easy to get lost in routine. Some days, you’ll be frustrated—by the heat, by exhaustion, or even by the pangolin himself. But the moment it’s over, you’ll miss it. There’s something magical about watching a little creature go about its daily life, slowly growing stronger, reclaiming what was taken from him. Of course, the fact that someone needs to do this at all is both tragic and shameful for humanity. We often justify our supposed superiority over animals by saying we think and feel, yet poaching and habitat destruction paint a very different picture.
Despite the heartbreaking reasons that make wildlife rehabilitation necessary, my time with Biscuit changed me. He made me grow as a person. So, I tried to be grateful for every moment we had together, even on the difficult days. Our evening walks will always hold a special place in my heart—sitting in the peaceful darkness, beneath a sky full of stars.
There aren’t enough words to describe the highs and lows of this journey.
Around the halfway point, Biscuit hit a rough patch—one that tested my patience. My time in South Africa was limited, and I was growing anxious that my timeline wouldn’t align with his progress. For some reason, he seemed stuck at a weight about 300 grams below what he needed for release. No matter how well or poorly he ate, he simply wouldn’t go above 5.2 kg. It was driving me insane.
Fortunately, a solution soon emerged. I was given permission to walk him on a new property—one that had been untouched by pangolins for a while, meaning it should have had an abundance of ants. Our first walk there was incredible. The place was teeming with ants, so much so that even Biscuit seemed overwhelmed by the sheer number of choices. I hoped this new territory would finally give him the boost he needed to reach his target weight.
The property had plenty of advantages, but it also came with one major downside: it was an open field with no shade whatsoever. To make matters worse, summer was creeping into Limpopo, bringing scorching hot days. We could have switched to evening walks, but Biscuit was still waking up in the mornings, eager to go. To accommodate him, I started taking him out at 7 a.m. I would let him forage while using my own body to shield him from the sun, staying out until the heat became unbearable. Then, we’d return and head out again in the late afternoon, walking until early evening. At the time, this seemed like the best way to balance his needs and habits.
By now, you’d think that with a property full of ants, his weight would start climbing effortlessly. But things had to get worse before they got better.
Just before my weekend off, his weight started to drop. The biggest drop happened while I was away, and when I returned, he had somehow ended up back at the same weight as when we started this journey. I couldn’t believe it—he had more food, easier access to it, yet he was still losing weight. Moments like these remind you that no matter how much time you spend with a pangolin, you’ll never fully understand them.
The weight loss drove me crazy, and my frustration bled into our walks. Time and time again, Biscuit would stroll through a landscape flooded with his favorite ants, only to ignore them completely. Instead, he dedicated his time and energy to climbing trees. It was infuriating.
A few days after my weekend off, his weight slowly started to climb again—but only back to where it had been before. Just after one small bump on his path to freedom, a much bigger obstacle appeared. One evening, I ran out of energy, barely managing to finish our walk without fainting. Instead of putting all my strength toward Biscuit’s release, I found myself battling tick-bite fever. It took me out for at least a week—precious time for Biscuit. I felt horrible for letting him down, for needing time to recover, and I was terrified he might start losing weight again.
That week felt like a month, filled with relentless heat, constant worry about Biscuit, and terrible headaches from the infection. With the little energy I had each day, I checked in on his weight and prayed to the universe that he would be okay. Fortunately, a good walker took over in my absence, but pangolins are sensitive to change, and I knew this disruption could have a big impact on him.
While I was sick, heavy rains came, and one day, Biscuit even reached his target release weight. Unfortunately, it didn’t count—the mud clinging to him had artificially inflated the number. Still, against my worst fears, he managed to sustain his weight while I was away.
As soon as I was well enough to walk again, I threw myself back into it, determined to push him over the finish line. At the same time, I made peace with the possibility that I might miss his release. My time in South Africa was nearly up, and I had to accept that while I could give my best, I couldn’t force things to happen. This mindset took the pressure off our remaining time together. I even postponed my departure as much as possible, giving us a final chance to complete this journey side by side.
After my break, a few things had changed. With the shifting seasons, Biscuit finally adjusted to evening walks—a huge step forward, since our split schedule was no longer ideal. Our walks also became shorter, and his behavior shifted. He no longer needed six or seven hours to forage because food was so abundant on the new property.
Instead, a new pattern emerged. When we arrived, he wouldn’t eat for an hour or two. Sometimes he napped, other times he just wandered. But when he did start eating, it was intense—he would gorge himself until there was no more space left in his belly, not even for a single ant. After that, he either roamed aimlessly or began searching for a burrow.
At first, I didn’t understand what was happening. The Biscuit I knew always woke up full of energy, eager to take on the day. But that wasn’t him anymore. He had become a sleepy pangolin who needed to be woken up before we could start our walks. I also had to give him more space, letting him move at his own pace.
And then it hit me—he was becoming wild again. He no longer wanted to follow the routine dictated by rehabilitation. He needed his freedom, his own schedule, and, ultimately, to separate from humans. I did my best to adapt. I gave him more distance, kept as quiet as possible, and let him feel as though he was truly on his own. In the beginning, it hurt when he sometimes seemed afraid of me. But at the same time, I saw him growing up—and that was all I had ever wanted.
One of the most intense times of my life was our final weeks together. Biscuit had finally broken through the weight plateau that had held him back for so long. From that point on, it was all about gaining—more and more each day. Before I knew it, his weight had skyrocketed, and he had officially reached his release target.
All the struggles, all the hard work—it had all been worth it. I felt a massive wave of relief and excitement, my happiness for him limitless. But we weren’t done just yet. He needed to maintain his weight for another one to two weeks to confirm he was truly ready. His future home had to be approved, a release date set, and his final vet visit scheduled to ensure he was healthy for this huge step.
Because this time was critical, I postponed my weekend days until after his release to make sure he had no reason to drop weight. I gave everything I had—every ounce of love and energy—to see this journey through to the end.
Over the next few days, a release timeline came together, and everything seemed almost too good to be true. I was still nervous, afraid that something unexpected might threaten this perfect outcome. So, I took every opportunity to make sure it happened. Whenever I saw shooting stars at night, I wished for Biscuit’s success. Before every walk, I talked to him, telling him about his upcoming release—that if he just kept doing his best, he would soon have his life back.
One morning, I even showed him the trackers who would be monitoring him after his release. I told him how close he was to becoming a free pangolin again. Believe it or not, I think he understood. He was more determined than ever. Gone were the days of wandering aimlessly—he ate with laser focus, filling his belly until it was round like a ball.
Every time we returned from our walks, I was dancing and grinning like an idiot because he kept beating his personal best weight, over and over again. In those final weeks, he gained more than he had in the months before.
But there was still one last challenge—this time, it was my own.
Thunderstorm season arrived, and with it, an unexpected personal limit. I had never realized how much storms unsettled me until I found myself on an open field with lightning flashing toward us. Panic took over, and I had my first-ever panic attack during one of our walks. Someone else had to take over that day. But for Biscuit’s sake, I had to find a way to push through.
We came up with a plan in case a storm hit, and I learned a few techniques to manage the fear. Most of the time, they worked. But what surprised me the most was Biscuit. He picked up on my fear, and—against his usual behavior—he stayed close to me when I was afraid. His presence helped calm me down. Even as he grew wilder, our bond remained unshaken.
In those final days, Biscuit made sure to keep things interesting—just to remind me who he was. He found a pile of cow dung and gleefully wallowed in it, so every time I had to carry him, my hands and arms were covered in filth.
Then, there was the cow incident. While Biscuit was eating, two nosy cows snuck up on us. One in particular got far too close, inspecting him with great curiosity. But Biscuit? He was completely unfazed. He stood his ground, stubborn as ever, until the cow finally huffed and walked away, seemingly offended.
Even in our last moments together, Biscuit was, well… Biscuit. And I wouldn’t have had it any other way.
The last day arrived faster than I had expected, bringing a whirlwind of emotions. I was immensely proud of Biscuit’s journey, overjoyed that he had made it this far, but also heartbroken that our paths were about to diverge. And beneath it all, there was fear—the fear that, after everything he had endured, he might be poached again, that all his struggles would have been in vain.
He deserved freedom. He deserved the right to live and to be part of nature.
The day of our departure was emotionally overwhelming. I removed his name from the sign outside his room, knowing that when I returned from his release, he wouldn’t be there anymore. The reality of that hit hard—I was going to miss my pangolin son. But after months of relentless work, we had earned the right to finish this journey together.
When we arrived at his new home, I didn’t feel the relief or joy I had expected. Instead, I was filled with anxiety. This property was new to pangolin releases, and Biscuit was going to be their first. That meant they would be learning from him—and I worried they might make mistakes, that they might unintentionally upset him, or worse, that he wouldn’t make it.
His first walk in his new home was chaotic—there were too many people. How was a pangolin supposed to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings with a crowd of humans, unaware of their movements and noise?
But Biscuit, as always, had his own priorities. The highlight of his first night wasn’t the people but the sheer number of burrows available to him. For the first time, he was allowed to explore them freely, and with an abundance of aardvarks in the area, the options were endless. Instead of settling down, Biscuit spent the night burrow-hopping, disappearing into one hole after another. We waited for hours beside different burrows, wondering when he would finally emerge.
Despite the distractions, he did eat well at one spot—a small but significant success for his first night in his new home.
For the first two nights, we took him back to our accommodation overnight. The second night didn’t go well—he barely ate and lost weight. We had to dig him out of a burrow during the night.
Panic crept in. Doubts flooded my mind. Was this too much for him? Had the trauma of poaching taken away his ability to live a normal life?
All I could do was wait and hope.
On day three, he experienced his first night of freedom—we didn’t bring him back with us. It was exhilarating to see him make it this far; now he just needed to adjust and start eating more. That night, I had to accept that I had taken him as far as I could. It was his time to shine—a new beginning for Biscuit, the moment he could finally live life on his own terms.
Every detail made me nervous, and I felt like an overprotective parent forced to let his child go and make their own choices. I was confident in Biscuit’s ability to succeed, yet the scariest part was knowing that he still shared this world with humans who might kill him for profit through his scales. That thought still weighs on my heart.
Despite technical difficulties and people occasionally getting too close for Biscuit’s comfort, progress was slow but evident. We saw him wallowing in animal dung—a promising sign. He began to adjust his feeding times to the heat of the day, and his weight slowly started to climb again. My heart filled with joy when I saw him eating his favorite ants; he was finally where he belonged.
Yet, with each passing day, a little sadness crept in. I knew that the moment was near when our journey would end, when we would have to say goodbye forever. Biscuit had transformed from an annoying, wiggling pangolin into my little pangolin child. He meant the world to me, changed me, and I wasn’t ready to let him go. Our bond was unique, and I knew that our crossing paths would leave a lasting mark on both of our lives.
My heart melted when he once again surprised me with his gentle behavior. His tracking tags malfunctioned, and we had to change them twice. Each time, I held him in my arms while his head peeked over my shoulder as the tags on his bag were adjusted. Calm and content, he seemed to savor my closeness. Biscuit never sat still when someone was holding him—I like to think it was his way of saying goodbye and showing gratitude. I embraced those moments and returned his love with all my heart.
On the last day, everything happened so quickly. We found Biscuit foraging for ants, took his weight, and then the time came to say goodbye. Just like that, our journey reached its end. I was the proudest person on earth because he had made it. Biscuit survived the trauma, fought for his second chance in life, and achieved it.
This little guy allowed me to be part of his recovery, and I was honored by his trust. Animals feel deeply, often more than we give them credit for, and they contribute so much to the health of our planet. A magical bond like the one Biscuit and I shared shows that there’s no justification for treating animals so horribly. If you open your mind to their emotions, you’ll see the beauty in each individual’s character. Biscuit, and all other pangolins, deserve the right to live as freely as any human. I’m forever grateful for the months we spent together.
The last time I saw Biscuit, I picked him up and placed him on my shoulder, just like in the days before. His head was covered in ants that even crawled onto me, leaving me with the comforting thought that he had his very own ant heaven—enough to eat as much as he needed. I let him go, telling him how proud I was and promising that I would always be there for him, even as he embarked on his new journey. I urged him to go wild, to enjoy his freedom—but to be cautious around humans—and finally, I told him that I loved him. I watched Biscuit forage for a while before he slowly disappeared into the bush, and that was it.
Back at the rehabilitation center, I took a few days off to process everything and catch up on sleep. I felt both fulfilled and empty at the same time. We had made it, but our paths were now separated. I hoped to be freed from the constant worries that had burdened me for months, yet I couldn’t help but continue to worry about him. I eagerly awaited any update on his progress—the only way I could still keep an eye on him. Biscuit left a gap in my heart that still aches today, but I am grateful for his successful recovery. He belongs to nature, and that was the ultimate outcome of our journey. Not every pangolin survives the traumatizing experience of being poached by humans, and too many are lost in the time I spent with Biscuit. Knowing that he is finally free fills me with a bittersweet feeling.
Thank you, Biscuit, for this journey. I will never forget the time we shared and the impact you had on my life.
And a huge thank you to Emma and everyone dedicating their lives to saving this incredible species. You are true heroes! Without you, this world would lose its colors. I have witnessed the consuming darkness of pangolin loss, yet you face it every day. It takes an extraordinary amount of strength to do what you do. Thank you!
~Daniel